Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by plaque build-up — the earliest and fully reversible stage of gum disease. Periodontitis is the more advanced stage, where infection spreads below the gumline and destroys the bone supporting your teeth. Because bone loss is permanent, early diagnosis and treatment are critical.

Periodontitis can’t be fully reversed — bone that has already been lost doesn’t grow back on its own — but it can be stabilised. With proper treatment and ongoing maintenance, we can stop disease progression, reduce pocket depths, and restore healthy gum tissue. Many patients keep their teeth for decades once the disease is controlled.

Most patients tolerate scaling and root planing well. We perform the procedure under local anaesthesia so it’s comfortable, and any mild gum tenderness afterwards usually settles within a few days with over-the-counter pain relief. For anxious patients, we also offer IV sedation.

Non-surgical treatment is typically completed across 1–2 visits, with a review 6–8 weeks later. If gum surgery is needed, allow one procedure plus 2–3 follow-ups. After active treatment, you’ll join a long-term maintenance program with visits every 3–4 months to keep the disease stable.

Yes — research consistently links chronic periodontitis to diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, respiratory conditions, and complications in pregnancy. Treating gum disease can improve blood sugar control and reduce systemic inflammation, which is why periodontal care is an important part of your overall health, not just your smile.